deb/rst
This commit is contained in:
Marc Beninca
parent
72e3068b6a
commit
5055c374fa
2 changed files with 136 additions and 138 deletions
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Mirror
|
|||
apt-mirror
|
||||
==========
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo::
|
||||
.. todo:: syntax
|
||||
|
||||
debmirror
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ Debian GNU/Linux distribution installation
|
|||
|
||||
.. todo::
|
||||
|
||||
* /etc/motd
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* /etc/motd
|
||||
|
||||
Choices
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,14 +44,14 @@ decide the desired type of system
|
|||
Install required tools
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
|||
|
||||
|||
|
||||
| debootstrap | générer un système de fichiers de base minimal
|
||||
| squashfs-tools | compresser ou décompresser une image de système
|
||||
============== ===============================================
|
||||
debootstrap générer un système de fichiers de base minimal
|
||||
squashfs-tools compresser ou décompresser une image de système
|
||||
============== ===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install "debootstrap squashfs-tools"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install "debootstrap squashfs-tools"
|
||||
|
||||
Create a base file hierarchy
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,26 +62,27 @@ prepare the system's directory
|
|||
* devenir root
|
||||
* créer un répertoire, et s’y positionner
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
su
|
||||
```
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mkdir -p "chemin"
|
||||
cd "chemin"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
su
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "chemin"
|
||||
cd "chemin"
|
||||
|
||||
generate the minimal base
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
debootstrap \
|
||||
--arch="amd64" \
|
||||
--include="locales,apt-utils,dialog" \
|
||||
--variant="minbase" \
|
||||
"stretch" \
|
||||
. \
|
||||
"miroir"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
debootstrap \
|
||||
--arch="amd64" \
|
||||
--include="locales,apt-utils,dialog" \
|
||||
--variant="minbase" \
|
||||
"stretch" \
|
||||
. \
|
||||
"miroir"
|
||||
|
||||
Configure preinstalled packages
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,42 +92,42 @@ define default keyboard layouts
|
|||
|
||||
* /etc/default/keyboard
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
XKBMODEL="pc105"
|
||||
XKBLAYOUT="fr,fr"
|
||||
XKBVARIANT="oss,bepo"
|
||||
XKBOPTIONS=""
|
||||
BACKSPACE="guess"
|
||||
```
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
XKBMODEL="pc105"
|
||||
XKBLAYOUT="fr,fr"
|
||||
XKBVARIANT="oss,bepo"
|
||||
XKBOPTIONS=""
|
||||
BACKSPACE="guess"
|
||||
|
||||
define default locales to generate
|
||||
----------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
* etc/default/locale
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
LANGUAGE=en_US
|
||||
LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_COLLATE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
```
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
LANGUAGE=en_US
|
||||
LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_COLLATE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
|
||||
|
||||
* etc/locale.gen
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
||||
fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
||||
```
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
||||
fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
[configure command shell](../bash/index.md)
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,9 +138,9 @@ fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
|||
redefine hostname
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo "hostname" > "etc/hostname"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
echo "hostname" > "etc/hostname"
|
||||
|
||||
provide known file systems
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,9 +149,9 @@ provide known file systems
|
|||
|
||||
Volume temporaire en RAM
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs auto,mode=1777 0 0
|
||||
```
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs auto,mode=1777 0 0
|
||||
|
||||
Install additional packages
|
||||
===========================
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,152 +159,153 @@ Install additional packages
|
|||
switch into context
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mount --bind /proc proc
|
||||
mount --bind /sys sys
|
||||
chroot .
|
||||
```
|
||||
TODO ? /dev
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
mount --bind /proc proc
|
||||
mount --bind /sys sys
|
||||
chroot .
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo:: /dev
|
||||
|
||||
generate locales
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
locale-gen
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
locale-gen
|
||||
|
||||
define root password
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
passwd
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
passwd
|
||||
|
||||
user, guest, sudo
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install sudo
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
useradd -s /bin/bash user
|
||||
mkdir /home/user
|
||||
chown user: /home/user
|
||||
adduser user sudo
|
||||
apt-get install sudo
|
||||
|
||||
useradd -s /bin/bash guest
|
||||
chown guest: /home/guest
|
||||
```
|
||||
useradd -s /bin/bash user
|
||||
mkdir /home/user
|
||||
chown user: /home/user
|
||||
adduser user sudo
|
||||
|
||||
useradd -s /bin/bash guest
|
||||
chown guest: /home/guest
|
||||
|
||||
authentications: passwords, SSH keys
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
TODO
|
||||
.. todo:: files
|
||||
|
||||
upgrade system
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
* dans tous les cas :
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
apt-get upgrade
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
apt-get upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
* si besoin, car des paquets rétroportés modifient la distribution :
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get dist-upgrade
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get dist-upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
apply system type elements
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|||
|
||||
|||
|
||||
| linux-image-amd64 | s’il ne s’agit pas d’un conteneur
|
||||
| live-boot | si à destination de boot live
|
||||
| systemd-sysv | sans quoi le système ne démarrera pas complètement
|
||||
================= ==================================================
|
||||
linux-image-amd64 s’il ne s’agit pas d’un conteneur
|
||||
live-boot si à destination de boot live
|
||||
systemd-sysv sans quoi le système ne démarrera pas complètement
|
||||
================= ==================================================
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "linux-image-amd64"
|
||||
apt-get install "live-boot"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "linux-image-amd64"
|
||||
apt-get install "live-boot"
|
||||
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
initialization settings
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "systemd-sysv"
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "systemd-sysv"
|
||||
|
||||
* etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
|
||||
Espace mémoire maximum allouable (à augmenter si hébergement de conteneurs)
|
||||
Pourcentage de RAM disponible avant utilisation de la partition d’échange
|
||||
|
||||
```ini
|
||||
vm.max_map_count=1048576
|
||||
vm.swappiness=0
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: ini
|
||||
|
||||
vm.max_map_count=1048576
|
||||
vm.swappiness=0
|
||||
|
||||
keeping things light
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install --no-install-recommends …
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install --no-install-recommends …
|
||||
|
||||
install useful packages
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install \
|
||||
bash-completion \
|
||||
lxc \
|
||||
less nano vim \
|
||||
pciutils usbutils \
|
||||
python3 \
|
||||
squashfs-tools \
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install -t "stretch-backports" \
|
||||
debootstrap \
|
||||
```
|
||||
apt-get install \
|
||||
bash-completion \
|
||||
lxc \
|
||||
less nano vim \
|
||||
pciutils usbutils \
|
||||
python3 \
|
||||
squashfs-tools \
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install -t "stretch-backports" \
|
||||
debootstrap \
|
||||
|
||||
install other packages
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[Choix de paquets commentés](packages.md)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get install "package1" …
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "package1" …
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install "package1" …
|
||||
apt-get install -t stretch-backports "package1" …
|
||||
|
||||
properly switch back from context
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
* vider le cache d’APT
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt-get clean
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get clean
|
||||
|
||||
* s’extraire de l’environnement
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
exit
|
||||
|
||||
* démonter les liens au système hôte
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
umount sys
|
||||
umount proc
|
||||
```
|
||||
.. code:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
umount sys
|
||||
umount proc
|
||||
|
||||
clean up commands history
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,7 +315,7 @@ clean up commands history
|
|||
Configure installed packages
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo::
|
||||
.. todo:: files
|
||||
|
||||
Archive prepared file system
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue