deb/rst
This commit is contained in:
Marc Beninca
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commit
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2 changed files with 136 additions and 138 deletions
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Mirror
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apt-mirror
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==========
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.. todo::
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.. todo:: syntax
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debmirror
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=========
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@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ Debian GNU/Linux distribution installation
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* /etc/motd
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::
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Choices
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=======
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@ -48,14 +44,14 @@ decide the desired type of system
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Install required tools
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======================
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| debootstrap | générer un système de fichiers de base minimal
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| squashfs-tools | compresser ou décompresser une image de système
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============== ===============================================
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debootstrap générer un système de fichiers de base minimal
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squashfs-tools compresser ou décompresser une image de système
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============== ===============================================
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.. code:: shell
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```bash
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apt-get install "debootstrap squashfs-tools"
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```
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Create a base file hierarchy
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============================
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@ -66,18 +62,20 @@ prepare the system's directory
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* devenir root
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* créer un répertoire, et s’y positionner
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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su
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```
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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mkdir -p "chemin"
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cd "chemin"
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```
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generate the minimal base
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-------------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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debootstrap \
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--arch="amd64" \
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--include="locales,apt-utils,dialog" \
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@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ debootstrap \
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"stretch" \
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. \
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"miroir"
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```
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Configure preinstalled packages
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===============================
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@ -95,20 +92,21 @@ define default keyboard layouts
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* /etc/default/keyboard
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```bash
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::
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XKBMODEL="pc105"
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XKBLAYOUT="fr,fr"
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XKBVARIANT="oss,bepo"
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XKBOPTIONS=""
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BACKSPACE="guess"
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```
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define default locales to generate
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----------------------------------
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* etc/default/locale
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```
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::
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=en_US
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LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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@ -123,14 +121,13 @@ LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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```
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* etc/locale.gen
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```
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::
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en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
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fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
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```
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[configure command shell](../bash/index.md)
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-------------------------------------------
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@ -141,9 +138,9 @@ fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
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redefine hostname
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-----------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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echo "hostname" > "etc/hostname"
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```
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provide known file systems
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--------------------------
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@ -152,9 +149,9 @@ provide known file systems
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Volume temporaire en RAM
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```
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::
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tmpfs /tmp tmpfs auto,mode=1777 0 0
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```
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Install additional packages
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===========================
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@ -162,31 +159,33 @@ Install additional packages
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switch into context
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-------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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mount --bind /proc proc
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mount --bind /sys sys
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chroot .
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```
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TODO ? /dev
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.. todo:: /dev
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generate locales
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----------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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locale-gen
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```
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define root password
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--------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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passwd
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```
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user, guest, sudo
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-----------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install sudo
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useradd -s /bin/bash user
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@ -196,73 +195,73 @@ adduser user sudo
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useradd -s /bin/bash guest
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chown guest: /home/guest
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```
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authentications: passwords, SSH keys
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------------------------------------
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TODO
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.. todo:: files
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upgrade system
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--------------
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* dans tous les cas :
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade
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```
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* si besoin, car des paquets rétroportés modifient la distribution :
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get dist-upgrade
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```
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apply system type elements
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--------------------------
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| linux-image-amd64 | s’il ne s’agit pas d’un conteneur
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| live-boot | si à destination de boot live
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| systemd-sysv | sans quoi le système ne démarrera pas complètement
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================= ==================================================
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linux-image-amd64 s’il ne s’agit pas d’un conteneur
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live-boot si à destination de boot live
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systemd-sysv sans quoi le système ne démarrera pas complètement
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================= ==================================================
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.. code:: shell
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```bash
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "linux-image-amd64"
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apt-get install "live-boot"
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```
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----
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initialization settings
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-----------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "systemd-sysv"
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```
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* etc/sysctl.conf
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Espace mémoire maximum allouable (à augmenter si hébergement de conteneurs)
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Pourcentage de RAM disponible avant utilisation de la partition d’échange
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```ini
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.. code:: ini
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vm.max_map_count=1048576
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vm.swappiness=0
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```
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keeping things light
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--------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install --no-install-recommends …
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```
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install useful packages
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-----------------------
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install \
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bash-completion \
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lxc \
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@ -270,44 +269,43 @@ less nano vim \
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pciutils usbutils \
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python3 \
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squashfs-tools \
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```
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install -t "stretch-backports" \
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debootstrap \
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```
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install other packages
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----------------------
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[Choix de paquets commentés](packages.md)
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install "package1" …
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "package1" …
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```
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properly switch back from context
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---------------------------------
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* vider le cache d’APT
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get clean
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```
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* s’extraire de l’environnement
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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exit
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```
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* démonter les liens au système hôte
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```bash
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.. code:: shell
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umount sys
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umount proc
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```
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clean up commands history
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||||
-------------------------
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@ -317,7 +315,7 @@ clean up commands history
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Configure installed packages
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||||
============================
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.. todo::
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.. todo:: files
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Archive prepared file system
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||||
============================
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