system/h2
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Marc Beninca
parent
160628a420
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1 changed files with 50 additions and 26 deletions
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@ -13,11 +13,13 @@ Debian GNU/Linux distribution installation
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Choices
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=======
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1. ## disposer de miroirs à jour
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have up-to-date mirrors available
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---------------------------------
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.. todo::
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* ## choisir les paquets indispensables
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choose critical base packages
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-----------------------------
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paquets proposés pour pouvoir travailler correctement
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@ -27,7 +29,8 @@ Choices
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| dialog | sans quoi APT remonte des messages d’alerte |
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+-----------+--------------------------------------------------+
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* ## décider du type de système souhaité
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decide the desired type of system
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---------------------------------
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* le système sera-t-il architecturé
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* en 64 bits ?
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@ -57,7 +60,8 @@ apt-get install "debootstrap squashfs-tools"
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Create a base file hierarchy
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============================
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## préparer le chroot
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prepare the system's directory
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------------------------------
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* devenir root
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* créer un répertoire, et s’y positionner
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@ -70,7 +74,8 @@ mkdir -p "chemin"
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cd "chemin"
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```
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## générer le système de fichiers
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generate the minimal base
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-------------------------
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```bash
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debootstrap \
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@ -85,7 +90,8 @@ debootstrap \
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Configure preinstalled packages
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===============================
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## définir les claviers par défaut
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define default keyboard layouts
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-------------------------------
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* /etc/default/keyboard
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@ -97,7 +103,8 @@ XKBOPTIONS=""
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BACKSPACE="guess"
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```
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## définir les locales à générer
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define default locales to generate
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----------------------------------
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* etc/default/locale
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@ -125,17 +132,21 @@ en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
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fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
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```
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## [configurer l’interpréteur de commandes](../bash/index.md)
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[configure command shell](../bash/index.md)
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-------------------------------------------
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## [configurer le gestionnaire de paquets](../apt/index.md)
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[configure package manager](../apt/index.md)
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--------------------------------------------
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## redéfinir le nom d’hôte
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redefine hostname
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-----------------
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```bash
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echo "hostname" > "etc/hostname"
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```
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## renseigner les volumes connus
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provide known file systems
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--------------------------
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* etc/fstab
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@ -148,7 +159,8 @@ tmpfs /tmp tmpfs auto,mode=1777 0 0
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Install additional packages
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===========================
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## changer de contexte
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switch into context
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-------------------
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```bash
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mount --bind /proc proc
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@ -157,19 +169,22 @@ chroot .
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```
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TODO ? /dev
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## générer les locales
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generate locales
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----------------
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```bash
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locale-gen
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```
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## définir le mot de passe root
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define root password
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--------------------
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```bash
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passwd
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```
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## utilisateur, invité, sudo
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user, guest, sudo
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-----------------
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```bash
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apt-get install sudo
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@ -183,11 +198,13 @@ useradd -s /bin/bash guest
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chown guest: /home/guest
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```
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## authentifications : mots de passe, clés SSH
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authentications: passwords, SSH keys
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------------------------------------
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TODO
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## mettre le système à jour
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upgrade system
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--------------
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* dans tous les cas :
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@ -202,7 +219,8 @@ apt-get upgrade
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apt-get dist-upgrade
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```
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## appliquer le type de système choisi
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apply system type elements
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--------------------------
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@ -215,14 +233,15 @@ apt-get install -t stretch-backports "linux-image-amd64"
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apt-get install "live-boot"
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```
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---
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----
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initialization settings
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-----------------------
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## définir les paramètres d’initialisation
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```bash
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "systemd-sysv"
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```
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* etc/sysctl.conf
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Espace mémoire maximum allouable (à augmenter si hébergement de conteneurs)
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@ -233,13 +252,15 @@ vm.max_map_count=1048576
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vm.swappiness=0
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```
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## pour s’en tenir au strict nécessaire
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keeping things light
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--------------------
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```bash
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apt-get install --no-install-recommends …
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```
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## installer des paquets utiles
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install useful packages
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-----------------------
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```bash
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apt-get install \
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@ -256,7 +277,8 @@ apt-get install -t "stretch-backports" \
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debootstrap \
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```
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## installer des paquets au choix
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install other packages
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----------------------
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[Choix de paquets commentés](packages.md)
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@ -265,7 +287,8 @@ apt-get install "package1" …
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "package1" …
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```
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## sortir correctement du contexte
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properly switch back from context
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---------------------------------
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* vider le cache d’APT
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@ -286,7 +309,8 @@ umount sys
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umount proc
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```
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## épurer l’historique des commandes
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clean up commands history
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-------------------------
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* root/.bash_history
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