debian/fixes
This commit is contained in:
Marc Beninca
parent
cf86741fde
commit
9fe4785194
1 changed files with 81 additions and 71 deletions
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@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ critical base packages
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decide the desired type of system
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decide the desired type of system
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---------------------------------
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---------------------------------
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* will the system run
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* will the system run
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* 64 bits?
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* 64 bits?
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* 32 bits?
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* 32 bits?
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* both?
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* both?
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* will the system be run by
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* will the system be run by
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* a physical machine?
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* a physical machine?
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* a virtual machine?
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* a virtual machine?
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* a container?
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* a container?
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* a container inside a virtual machine?
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* a container inside a virtual machine?
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* will the system be stored
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* will the system be stored
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* read-write, as a file system on a dedicated partition?
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* read-write, as a file system on a dedicated partition?
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* read-only, as a single file loaded in RAM at boot time?
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* read-only, as a single file loaded in RAM at boot time?
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Install required tools
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Install required tools
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======================
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======================
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ prepare the system's directory
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------------------------------
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------------------------------
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* become root
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* become root
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* make a directory and step into it
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* make root directory
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ prepare the system's directory
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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mkdir -p "path"
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mkdir '/squashfs-root'
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cd "path"
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generate the minimal base
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generate the minimal base
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-------------------------
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-------------------------
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@ -74,16 +73,55 @@ generate the minimal base
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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debootstrap \
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debootstrap \
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--arch="amd64" \
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--arch 'amd64' \
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--include="locales,apt-utils,dialog" \
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--variant 'minbase' \
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--variant="minbase" \
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--include 'locales,apt-utils,dialog' \
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"stretch" \
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'bullseye' \
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. \
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'/squashfs-root' \
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"miroir"
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'https://deb.debian.org/debian'
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Configure preinstalled packages
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Configure preinstalled packages
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===============================
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===============================
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define default locale
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---------------------
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* etc/default/locale
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::
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LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
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LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
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LC_CTYPE='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_NUMERIC='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_TIME='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_COLLATE='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_MONETARY='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_MESSAGES='en_US.UTF-8'
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LC_PAPER='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_NAME='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_ADDRESS='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_TELEPHONE='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_MEASUREMENT='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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LC_IDENTIFICATION='fr_FR.UTF-8'
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define locales to generate
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--------------------------
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* etc/locale.gen
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::
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en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
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fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
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generate locales
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----------------
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.. code:: shell
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locale-gen
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define default keyboard layouts
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define default keyboard layouts
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
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@ -97,35 +135,6 @@ define default keyboard layouts
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XKBOPTIONS=""
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XKBOPTIONS=""
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BACKSPACE="guess"
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BACKSPACE="guess"
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define default locales to generate
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----------------------------------
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* etc/default/locale
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::
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=en_US:en
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LC_CTYPE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_NUMERIC="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_TIME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_COLLATE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_MONETARY="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_PAPER="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_NAME="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_ADDRESS="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_TELEPHONE="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_MEASUREMENT="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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LC_IDENTIFICATION="fr_FR.UTF-8"
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* etc/locale.gen
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::
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en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
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fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
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[configure command shell](../bash/index.md)
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[configure command shell](../bash/index.md)
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-------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------
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@ -158,19 +167,13 @@ switch into context
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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mount --bind /proc proc
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for f in 'dev' 'dev/pts' 'proc' 'sys' ; do
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mount --bind /sys sys
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mount --bind "/${f}" "/squashfs-root/${f}"
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chroot .
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done
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chroot '/squashfs-root'
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.. todo:: /dev
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.. todo:: /dev
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generate locales
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----------------
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.. code:: shell
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locale-gen
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define root password
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define root password
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--------------------
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--------------------
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@ -225,8 +228,8 @@ systemd-sysv sans quoi le système ne démarrera pas complètement
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports "linux-image-amd64"
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apt-get install -t stretch-backports 'linux-image-amd64'
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apt-get install "live-boot"
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apt-get install 'live-boot'
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----
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----
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@ -265,12 +268,13 @@ install useful packages
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less nano vim \
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less nano vim \
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pciutils usbutils \
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pciutils usbutils \
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python3 \
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python3 \
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squashfs-tools \
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squashfs-tools
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get install -t "stretch-backports" \
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apt-get install \
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debootstrap \
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--target-release 'bullseye-backports' \
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debootstrap
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install other packages
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install other packages
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----------------------
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----------------------
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@ -285,24 +289,25 @@ install other packages
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properly switch back from context
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properly switch back from context
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---------------------------------
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---------------------------------
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* vider le cache d’APT
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* empty APT's cache
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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apt-get clean
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apt-get clean
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* s’extraire de l’environnement
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* exit the environment
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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exit
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exit
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* démonter les liens au système hôte
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* untie links to host system
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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umount sys
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for f in 'sys' 'proc' 'dev/pts' 'dev' ; do
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umount proc
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umount --lazy "/squashfs-root/${f}"
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done
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clean up commands history
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clean up commands history
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-------------------------
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-------------------------
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@ -319,4 +324,9 @@ Archive prepared file system
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.. code:: shell
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.. code:: shell
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mksquashfs . "../name.squashfs" -comp "xz"
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mksquashfs \
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'/squashfs-root' \
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'filesystem.squashfs' \
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-b '1m' \
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-comp 'zstd' \
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-Xcompression-level 22
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