_toctree
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9
in/public/security/index.rst
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Security
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========
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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openssh-client/index
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openssh-server/index
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openssl/index
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23
in/public/security/openssh-client/index.rst
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##############
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OpenSSH client
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##############
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*********
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Configure
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*********
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* /etc/ssh/ssh_config
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.. todo:: lines
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**********
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Create key
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**********
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* ~/.ssh/id_rsa*
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.. code:: shell
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ssh-keygen -b 4096
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.. todo:: other arguments
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76
in/public/security/openssh-server/index.rst
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##############
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OpenSSH server
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##############
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*********
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Configure
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*********
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* /etc/ssh/moduli
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Generate usable prime numbers pool.
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.. warning::
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These are **VERY** long operations!
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.. code:: shell
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ssh-keygen -b 4096 -G 4096.G
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ssh-keygen -f 4096.G -T moduli
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* /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key
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types: rsa/ed25519/…?
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.. code:: shell
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ssh-keygen -b 4096 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
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* /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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::
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# daemon
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AllowTcpForwarding yes
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ClientAliveInterval 30
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Compression no
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
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IgnoreRhosts yes
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LogLevel INFO
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MaxStartups 16:32:64
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PermitTunnel no
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Port 22
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Protocol 2
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Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
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TCPKeepAlive yes
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UseDNS no
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UseLogin no
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UsePAM yes
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X11Forwarding no
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# authentication
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AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr
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HostbasedAuthentication no
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KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
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LoginGraceTime 60
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MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256
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PasswordAuthentication no
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PermitEmptyPasswords no
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PermitRootLogin without-password
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PubkeyAuthentication yes
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StrictModes yes
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UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
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# prompt
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Banner none
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DebianBanner no
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PrintLastLog yes
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PrintMotd no
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VersionAddendum none
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* authorized_keys
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.. todo:: about
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151
in/public/security/openssl/index.rst
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151
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#######
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OpenSSL
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#######
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Generate private key
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====================
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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genrsa \
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-out "private_key.pem" \
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4096 \
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Human readable:
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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rsa \
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-in "private_key.pem" \
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-noout \
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-text \
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Generate a certificate request
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==============================
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* generate a private key
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* using . for empty fields, generate the request with:
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* Country Name (2 letter code)
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* State or Province Name (full name)
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* Locality Name (eg, city)
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* Organization Name (eg, company)
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* Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
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* Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
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* Email Address
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* A challenge password
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* An optional company name
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.. code:: shell
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echo -n "\
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US
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Region / County (code)
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City / Place
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Group / Management / Unit
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Section
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certificate_name
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alias@domain.tld
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.
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.
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" \
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| \
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openssl \
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req \
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-new \
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-key "private_key.pem" \
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-out "certificate_request.csr" \
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-utf8 \
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Human readable:
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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req \
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-in "certificate_request.csr" \
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-noout \
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-text \
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Create a Certification Authority
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================================
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init
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----
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.. code:: shell
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rm --force --recursive "demoCA"
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mkdir --parents "demoCA/newcerts"
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echo -n "" > "demoCA/index.txt"
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echo "00" > "demoCA/serial"
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request
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-------
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.. code:: shell
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echo -n "\
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US
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Region / County (code)
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City / Place
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Decreasing / Hierarchy
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Name
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Name
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alias@domain.tld
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.
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.
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" \
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openssl \
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req \
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-new \
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-key "name.pem" \
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-out "name.csr" \
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-utf8 \
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signature
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---------
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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ca \
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-selfsign \
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-in "name.csr" \
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-keyfile "name.pem" \
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-notext \
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-out "name.crt" \
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-startdate 20160801000000Z \
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-enddate 20180801000000Z \
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-batch \
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-extensions "v3_ca" \
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----
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quick & dirty variant
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---------------------
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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ca \
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-selfsign \
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-keyfile "private_key.pem" \
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Sign request
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============
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.. code:: shell
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openssl \
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req \
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-in "certificate_request.csr" \
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-key "private_key.pem" \
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-x509 \
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-set_serial 0 \
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-days 730 \
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-out "certificate.crt" \
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