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Marc Beninca 2017-12-06 22:47:24 +01:00
parent 98f43cc3d4
commit fb83ac9cf6
1 changed files with 145 additions and 144 deletions
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289
source/grub/standalone.rst
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@ -30,27 +30,27 @@ grub-legacy maintenance
boot/grub/grub.cfg boot/grub/grub.cfg
```bash .. code:: shell
search --set --fs-uuid "YYYY-MM-DD-hh-mm-ss-cc"
``` search --set --fs-uuid "YYYY-MM-DD-hh-mm-ss-cc"
Or at worst: Or at worst:
```bash .. code:: shell
search --set --label "LA_BEL"
``` search --set --label "LA_BEL"
# Générer une image modulaire # Générer une image modulaire
/bin/tar /bin/tar
```bash .. code:: shell
tar
--create tar
--dereference --create
--file='grub.tar' --dereference
--verbose --file='grub.tar'
boot --verbose
``` boot
* moddep.lst * moddep.lst
* kernel.img * kernel.img
@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ boot
* *.mod * *.mod
/usr/bin/grub-mkimage /usr/bin/grub-mkimage
```bash .. code:: shell
grub-mkimage
--directory='i386-pc' grub-mkimage
--format='i386-pc' --directory='i386-pc'
--memdisk='grub.tar' --format='i386-pc'
--output='i386-pc/core.img' --memdisk='grub.tar'
modules… --output='i386-pc/core.img'
``` modules…
i386-pc-eltorito for ISO encapsulation i386-pc-eltorito for ISO encapsulation
@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ i386-pc-eltorito for ISO encapsulation
* core.img * core.img
/usr/sbin/grub-bios-setup /usr/sbin/grub-bios-setup
```bash .. code:: shell
grub-bios-setup \
--directory="i386-pc" \ grub-bios-setup \
/dev/sd? --directory="i386-pc" \
``` /dev/sd?
# Créer un menu de démarrage # Créer un menu de démarrage
@ -122,12 +122,13 @@ cmdpath (hd?)
## fichier de persistence d’environnement ## fichier de persistence d’environnement
/usr/bin/grub-editenv * /usr/bin/grub-editenv
```bash
grub-editenv file create .. code:: shell
grub-editenv file set variable=value
grub-editenv file unset variable grub-editenv file create
``` grub-editenv file set variable=value
grub-editenv file unset variable
## démarrer un système préparé ## démarrer un système préparé
@ -145,153 +146,153 @@ grub-editenv file unset variable
* /live/name.squashfs * /live/name.squashfs
```bash .. code:: shell
linux /live/subdir/vmlinuz boot="live" toram="subdir/name.squashfs"
initrd /live/subdir/initrd.img
```
```bash linux /live/subdir/vmlinuz boot="live" toram="subdir/name.squashfs"
loopback loop /live/dir/name.squashfs initrd /live/subdir/initrd.img
linux (loop)/vmlinuz boot="live" toram="dir/name.squashfs"
initrd (loop)/initrd.img .. code:: shell
```
loopback loop /live/dir/name.squashfs
linux (loop)/vmlinuz boot="live" toram="dir/name.squashfs"
initrd (loop)/initrd.img
* Debian installed * Debian installed
```bash .. code:: shell
unset path
uuid="????????-????-????-????-????????????" unset path
search --set="path" --fs-uuid "${uuid}" uuid="????????-????-????-????-????????????"
if [ "${path}" ]; then search --set="path" --fs-uuid "${uuid}"
path="(${path})" if [ "${path}" ]; then
linux "${path}/vmlinuz" \ path="(${path})"
elevator=deadline \ linux "${path}/vmlinuz" \
root=UUID=${uuid} elevator=deadline \
initrd "${path}/initrd.img" root=UUID=${uuid}
fi initrd "${path}/initrd.img"
``` fi
* Debian Installer * Debian Installer
```bash .. code:: shell
linux "/path/to/vmlinuz" priority="low"
```
```bash linux "/path/to/vmlinuz" priority="low"
linux "/path/to/vmlinuz" auto="true" \
file="/hd-media/path/to/preseed"
```
--- .. code:: shell
```bash linux "/path/to/vmlinuz" auto="true" \
initrd /path/to/gtk/initrd.gz file="/hd-media/path/to/preseed"
```
--- ----
.. code:: shell
initrd /path/to/gtk/initrd.gz
----
La recherche d’ISO ne va pas à plus d’1 niveau d’arborescence ! La recherche d’ISO ne va pas à plus d’1 niveau d’arborescence !
Peut-on vraiment spécifier quelle ISO au préalable ?! Peut-on vraiment spécifier quelle ISO au préalable ?!
```bash .. code:: shell
iso-scan/ask_second_pass="true" iso-scan/filename="/path/to/file.iso"
``` iso-scan/ask_second_pass="true" iso-scan/filename="/path/to/file.iso"
* Debian Live * Debian Live
```bash .. code:: shell
file="/path/to.iso"
loopback loop "${file}" file="/path/to.iso"
path="(loop)/live" loopback loop "${file}"
linux "${path}/vmlinuz" boot="live" findiso="${file}" components path="(loop)/live"
initrd "${path}/initrd.img" linux "${path}/vmlinuz" boot="live" findiso="${file}" components
``` initrd "${path}/initrd.img"
* PartedMagic * PartedMagic
```bash .. code:: shell
file="/path/to.iso"
loopback loop ${file} file="/path/to.iso"
path="(loop)/pmagic" loopback loop ${file}
linux "${path}/bzImage64" iso_filename="${file}" load_ramdisk=1 path="(loop)/pmagic"
initrd "${path}/initrd.img" "${path}/fu.img" "${path}/m64.img" linux "${path}/bzImage64" iso_filename="${file}" load_ramdisk=1
``` initrd "${path}/initrd.img" "${path}/fu.img" "${path}/m64.img"
* Windows * Windows
``` .. code:: shell
menuentry "Windows" {
drivemap -s (hd0) (hd1) menuentry "Windows" {
chainloader (hd0,msdos2)+1 drivemap -s (hd0) (hd1)
} chainloader (hd0,msdos2)+1
``` }
* CloneZilla * CloneZilla
```bash .. code:: shell
file="/path/to/file.iso"
loopback loop "${file}"
path="(loop)/live"
linux "${path}/vmlinuz" findiso="${file}" \
boot="live" union="overlay" \
username="user" config components \
toram="filesystem.squashfs" ip="" \
locales="en_US.UTF-8" keyboard-layouts="fr-latin9" \
```
--- file="/path/to/file.iso"
loopback loop "${file}"
path="(loop)/live"
linux "${path}/vmlinuz" findiso="${file}" \
boot="live" union="overlay" \
username="user" config components \
toram="filesystem.squashfs" ip="" \
locales="en_US.UTF-8" keyboard-layouts="fr-latin9" \
```bash ----
ocs_live_batch="yes" \
ocs_prerun="mount /dev/disk/by-uuid/${cz_home} /mnt" \
ocs_prerun1="mount --bind /mnt/${cz_partimag} /home/partimag" \
ocs_live_run="ocs-live-restore" \
```
```bash .. code:: shell
ocs_live_extra_param="\
-e1 auto -e2 -t -r -j2 -cs -k \
-p reboot restoreparts ask_user ${cz_target}"
```
```bash ocs_live_batch="yes" \
ocs_live_extra_param="\ ocs_prerun="mount /dev/disk/by-uuid/${cz_home} /mnt" \
-q2 -j2 -rm-win-swap-hib -gs -z1p -i 1000000 -fsck-y \ ocs_prerun1="mount --bind /mnt/${cz_partimag} /home/partimag" \
-p reboot saveparts ask_user ${cz_target}" ocs_live_run="ocs-live-restore" \
```
--- .. code:: shell
```bash ocs_live_extra_param="\
ocs_live_batch="no" \ -e1 auto -e2 -t -r -j2 -cs -k \
ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" \ -p reboot restoreparts ask_user ${cz_target}"
```
--- .. code:: shell
```bash ocs_live_extra_param="\
initrd "${path}/initrd.img" -q2 -j2 -rm-win-swap-hib -gs -z1p -i 1000000 -fsck-y \
``` -p reboot saveparts ask_user ${cz_target}"
----
.. code:: shell
ocs_live_batch="no" \
ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" \
----
.. code:: shell
initrd "${path}/initrd.img"
* ISO * ISO
```bash .. code:: shell
xorrisofs \
\ xorrisofs \
-output live-grub.iso \ \
\ -output live-grub.iso \
-volid "LIVE_GRUB" \ \
-boot-info-table \ -volid "LIVE_GRUB" \
-no-emul-boot \ -boot-info-table \
--modification-date="YYYYMMDDhhmmsscc" \ -no-emul-boot \
-eltorito-boot live/boot/grub/2.02-2/i386-pc/core.img \ --modification-date="YYYYMMDDhhmmsscc" \
-eltorito-catalog "boot.cat" \ -eltorito-boot live/boot/grub/2.02-2/i386-pc/core.img \
--boot-catalog-hide \ -eltorito-catalog "boot.cat" \
\ --boot-catalog-hide \
-exclude live/sources \ \
-exclude live/boot/debian.squashfs/debootstrap \ -exclude live/sources \
-exclude live/boot/debian.squashfs/live \ -exclude live/boot/debian.squashfs/debootstrap \
-root "live" \ -exclude live/boot/debian.squashfs/live \
"live" -root "live" \
``` "live"